Venezuelan Vice President and Oil Minister Delcy Rodriguez offers a press convention on the Miraflores presidential palace in Caracas, Venezuela, March 10, 2025.
Ariana Cubillos/AP
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Ariana Cubillos/AP
CARACAS, Venezuela — Venezuelans on Saturday scrambled to know who was in command of their nation after the U.S. navy captured President Nicolás Maduro, ousting the strongman who had outlasted a botched coup try, a number of military mutinies, mass protests and financial sanctions within the huge nation of 29 million.
“What will happen tomorrow?” requested Juan Pablo Petrone, a resident of Venezuela’s capital of Caracas. As worry gripped the town, streets shortly emptied save for lengthy strains snaking from supermarkets and fuel stations. “What will happen in the next hour?”
President Donald Trump supplied a surprising reply: The USA would take management of Venezuela, maybe in coordination with one in every of Maduro’s most trusted aides.
Delcy Rodríguez, who’s subsequent within the presidential line of succession, served as Maduro’s vp since 2018, overseeing a lot of Venezuela’s oil-dependent economic system in addition to its feared intelligence service. On Saturday, Venezuela’s excessive court docket ordered her to imagine the function of interim president.
“She’s essentially willing to do what we think is necessary to make Venezuela great again,” Trump advised reporters of Rodríguez, who confronted U.S. sanctions throughout Trump’s first administration for her function in undermining Venezuelan democracy.
In a significant snub, Trump mentioned opposition chief Maria Corina Machado, who was awarded final 12 months’s Nobel Peace Prize, did not have the help to run the nation.
Trump mentioned Rodríguez had a protracted dialog with U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio through which Trump claimed she mentioned, “‘We’ll do whatever you need.'”
“I think she was quite gracious,” Trump added. “We can’t take a chance that somebody else takes over Venezuela that doesn’t have the good of the Venezuelan people in mind.”
Senior officers stay in place
Key Venezuelan officers appeared to have survived the navy operation and held onto their jobs, at the very least for now. There was no quick signal that the U.S. was working Venezuela.
Rodríguez tried to venture power and unity among the many ruling occasion’s many factions, downplaying any trace of betrayal. In remarks on state tv earlier than the court docket choice, she demanded the quick launch of Maduro and his spouse, Cilia Flores, and denounced the U.S. operation as a flagrant violation of the United Nations constitution.
“There is only one president in this country, and his name is Nicolás Maduro,” Rodríguez mentioned, surrounded by high civilian officers and navy commanders.
Searching for to assuage the jittery public, Venezuelan navy officers struck a defiant tone in video messages, lashing out at Trump and vowing to face as much as U.S. stress.
“They have attacked us but will not break us,” mentioned Protection Minister Gen. Vladimir Padrino López, wearing fatigues.
Inside Minister Diosdado Cabello, amongst Maduro’s high enforcers, urged Venezuelans to “get out on the streets” to defend the nation’s sovereignty.
“These rats attacked and they will regret what they did,” he mentioned of the U.S.
Some Venezuelans heeded his name, rallying in help of the federal government and burning American flags in scattered gatherings throughout Caracas on Saturday.
However most individuals stayed inside out of worry.
“What’s happening is unprecedented,” mentioned Yanire Lucas, one other Caracas resident, selecting up items of glass from an explosion at a close-by navy base that blew out the home windows of her home.
“We’re still on edge, and now we’re unsure what to do.”
No signal of a political transition
Trump indicated that Rodríguez had been sworn in already as president of Venezuela, per the switch of energy outlined within the structure.
However state TV didn’t broadcast any swearing-in ceremony.
Throughout Rodríguez’s televised speech, a ticker on the backside of the display recognized her because the vp. She gave no signal that she can be cooperating with the U.S., and didn’t instantly reply to a request for remark.
“What is being done to Venezuela is an atrocity that violates international law,” she mentioned in her handle. “History and justice will make the extremists who promoted this armed aggression pay.”
The Venezuelan structure additionally says a brand new election have to be known as inside a month within the occasion of the president’s absence. However specialists have been debating whether or not the succession situation would apply right here, given the federal government’s lack of well-liked legitimacy and the extraordinary U.S. navy intervention.
Robust ties with Wall Avenue
A lawyer educated in Britain and France, Rodríguez has a protracted historical past of representing the revolution began by the late Hugo Chávez on the world stage.
She and her brother, Jorge Rodríguez, head of the Maduro-controlled Nationwide Meeting, have sterling leftist credentials born from tragedy. Their father was a socialist chief who died in police custody within the Nineteen Seventies, against the law that shook many activists of the period, together with a younger Maduro.
In contrast to many in Maduro’s inside circle, the Rodríguez siblings have averted legal indictment within the U.S.
Delcy Rodríguez developed sturdy ties with Republicans within the oil business and on Wall Avenue who balked on the notion of U.S.-led regime change.
Amongst her previous interlocutors had been Blackwater founder Erik Prince and, extra just lately, Richard Grenell, a Trump particular envoy who tried to barter a take care of Maduro for larger U.S. affect in Venezuela.
Inside tensions might erupt
Fluent in English, Rodríguez is usually portrayed as a well-educated, market-friendly reasonable in distinction to the navy hard-liners who took up arms with Chávez towards Venezuela’s democratically elected president within the Nineties.
Lots of them, particularly Cabello, are wished within the U.S. on drug trafficking fees and stand accused of great human rights abuses. However they proceed to carry sway over the armed forces, the normal arbiter of political disputes in Venezuela.
That presents main challenges to Rodríguez asserting authority. However some analysts mentioned they anticipated Venezuela’s energy brokers to shut ranks, as they’ve completed earlier than.
“These leaders have all seen the value of staying united. Cabello has always taken a second seat or third seat, knowing that his fate is tied up with Maduro’s, and now he very well might do that again,” mentioned David Smilde, a sociology professor at Tulane College who has studied Venezuela’s political dynamics over the previous three a long time.
A lot is determined by the state of Venezuela’s navy after the U.S. bombing raid, Smilde added. “If it doesn’t have much firepower anymore, they’re more vulnerable and diminished.”
An snub of the opposition
Shortly earlier than Trump’s press convention, Machado, the opposition chief, known as on her ally Edmundo González — a retired diplomat extensively thought-about to have received the nation’s disputed 2024 presidential election — to “immediately assume his constitutional mandate and be recognized as commander-in-chief.”
In a triumphant assertion, Machado promised that her motion would “restore order, free political prisoners, build an exceptional country and bring our children back home.”
She added: “Today we are prepared to assert our mandate and take power.”
Trump appeared to throw chilly water on these plans.
Requested about Machado, Trump was blunt: “I think it would be very tough for (Machado) to be the leader,” he mentioned, surprising many Venezuelan viewers who anticipated Trump’s speak of liberation to imply a swift democratic transition.
“She doesn’t have the support or respect within the country.”
Machado has not responded to Trump’s remarks.




