By Tarek Amara
TUNIS (Reuters) -Tunisians voted on Sunday in an election by which President Kais Saied is looking for a second time period, together with his foremost rival abruptly jailed final month and most opponents imprisoned or barred from working.
Sunday’s election pits Saied in opposition to two rivals: his former ally turned critic, Chaab Celebration chief Zouhair Maghzaoui, and Ayachi Zammel, who had been seen as posing an enormous risk to Saied till he was jailed final month.
Tunisia had for years been hailed as the one relative success story of the 2011 “Arab spring” uprisings for introducing a aggressive, although flawed, democracy following a long time of autocratic rule.
Nevertheless, rights teams now say Saied, in energy since 2019, has undone lots of these democratic beneficial properties whereas eradicating institutional and authorized checks on his energy. Saied, 66, has rejected criticism of his actions, saying he’s preventing a corrupt elite and traitors, and that he won’t be a dictator.
Senior figures from the most important events, which largely oppose Saied, have been imprisoned on varied prices over the previous yr and people events haven’t publicly backed any of the three candidates on Sunday’s poll. Different opponents have been barred from working.
“The scene is shameful. Journalists and opponents in prison, including one presidential candidate. But I will vote for change,” mentioned Wael, a financial institution worker in Tunis, who gave solely his first title.
The Election Fee mentioned turnout by 1 pm was 14%. Just below 10 million Tunisians are eligible to vote.
Polls shut at 6 p.m. (1700 GMT) and outcomes are anticipated within the subsequent two days.
Political tensions have risen since an electoral fee named by Saied disqualified three outstanding candidates final month, amid protests by opposition and civil society teams.
Lawmakers loyal to Saied then authorised a regulation final week stripping the executive court docket of authority over election disputes. This Court docket is broadly seen because the nation’s final unbiased judicial physique, after Saied dissolved the Supreme Judicial Council and dismissed dozens of judges in 2022.
Whereas elections within the years quickly after the 2011 revolution have been fiercely contested and drew very excessive participation charges, public anger at Tunisia’s poor financial efficiency and corruption among the many elite led to disillusionment.
Saied, elected in 2019, seized most powers in 2021 when he dissolved the elected parliament and rewrote the structure, a transfer the opposition described as a coup.
A referendum on the structure handed with turnout of solely 30%, whereas a January 2023 runoff for the brand new, almost powerless, parliament he created with that structure had turnout of solely 11%.
Nonetheless, he nonetheless instructions help.
“Saied is the first president who fought corrupt politicians and influential businessmen, so we will elect him and renew our support for him,” mentioned Salem Lahmar, a fruit vendor.
Though tourism revenues are on the rise and there was monetary assist from European international locations nervous about migration, state funds stay strained. Shortages of subsidised items are widespread, as are outages of energy and water.
