Abu Sayed’s mother and father, Mokbul Hussein and Monowara Khatun, sit within the courtyard of their house in Rangpur, Bangladesh, on July 30. On the wall behind them hangs a memorial plaque devoted to their son who was killed by police throughout protests final 12 months.
Parvez Ahmad Rony for NPR
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Parvez Ahmad Rony for NPR
BABANPUR, Bangladesh — The monsoon rains lash down on this distant village in northern Bangladesh. Outdoors a modest mud home, a number of cows chew lazily on cud inside their pens, whereas a hen struts throughout the sodden courtyard, her 5 chicks in tow.
Abu Sayed’s aged mother and father sit quietly on the veranda, staring on the deluge, their minds seemingly elsewhere.
To an unsuspecting passerby, it appears to be like like a peaceable scene — albeit an impoverished one.
However after a better have a look at the house, a stark picture comes into focus: Dozens of posters and photographs of Sayed line the trail to the home, and encompass his grave close by.
Some present him together with his arms outstretched, bearing his chest as he confronts police on July 16 final 12 months outdoors his college within the northern district of Rangpur, simply moments earlier than officers shot him 4 occasions at shut vary.
His demise, and the occasions surrounding it, have been a part of probably the most vital political upheavals in Bangladesh in many years.

Smoke rises from burning autos close to the Catastrophe Administration Directorate workplace throughout anti-government protests in Dhaka on July 18, 2024. Bangladeshi college students set fireplace to the nation’s state broadcaster that day, a day after then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina appeared on the community looking for to calm the unrest.
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Thirty-six days of nationwide unrest left as many as 1,400 individuals useless and 1000’s extra injured, principally by the hands of the safety forces, based on the United Nations.
Different posters bear the phrases shahid — the Arabic phrase for “martyr” — throughout them.
They’re a continuing reminder to his household of his position within the student-led protests that began earlier that month — and the value he paid.
His father, Mokbul Hussein, tells NPR the 24-year-old was a quiet, well mannered younger man who excelled in his research.
“My son graduated with honors,” he says, his voice trembling with emotion. “He really struggled. I couldn’t afford his education, so he worked and paid for it himself. He was about to get a job when the protests began. Now he’s a martyr. When I think of it, my eyes fill with tears and my heart aches.”

Mokbul Hussein stands beside his son’s gravesite, positioned proper subsequent to their house, praying.
Parvez Ahmad Rony for NPR
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Parvez Ahmad Rony for NPR
Sayed’s mom, Monowara Khatun, sighs deeply. “I look at my son’s photo every day,” she says. “But it brings no peace. My days are filled with pain. He loved me so much.”
Sayed’s capturing was captured dwell on tv. The footage confirmed him unarmed and posing no menace. It shortly went viral and marked a turning level within the protests, which had begun as calls for to reform civil service job quotas, 30% of which have been reserved for descendants of freedom fighters from the 1971 Battle of Independence.
Sayed died inside 20 minutes of being shot.
Instantly afterward, the protests shifted. The demand was easy: Sheikh Hasina, who had dominated as prime minister for 15 years, needed to go.
They ended with Hasina fleeing to India by helicopter. She now faces expenses of crimes in opposition to humanity in Bangladesh.

Anti-government protesters show Bangladesh’s nationwide flag as they storm the prime minister’s palace in Dhaka, on Aug. 5, 2024.
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Ok M Asad/AFP by way of Getty Photographs
In the meantime, a tribunal has been set as much as deliver to justice these answerable for the deaths throughout the protests — however the course of is taking time.
The interim authorities, shaped shortly afterward underneath the management of Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, was broadly hailed as a brand new chapter for Bangladesh: an opportunity to restore years of authoritarian rule, enforced disappearances, corruption and human rights abuses.
A rising sense of disillusionment
However 12 months on, a rising sense of disillusionment is sweeping throughout the nation.
Critics accuse the brand new authorities of failing to deal with mob violence, and assaults on ladies and minority teams.
On the similar time unemployment stays excessive.
Anu Muhammad, an economist primarily based within the city of Savar, simply north of Dhaka, says inside divisions inside the coalition are partly guilty.
“Some groups were very much intolerant, some groups were secular,” he says, “so these were the differences. People are getting more and more frustrated because of the inaction, because of the lack of coordination among themselves, lack of coordination with the government and bureaucracy, government and police, government and judiciary.”
The safety of Bangladesh’s minority communities, particularly Hindus, was one concern about which hopes have been highest.
At Dhaka’s Dhakeshwara Temple, the most important Hindu temple within the nation, police stand guard on the gates. Inside, nevertheless, the temper is jovial: worshippers take selfies and chat amongst themselves.
A marriage is underway. The bride is resplendent in crimson and gold. The groom is adorned with a garland of recent flowers.
Adrita Roy, a drama pupil, who took half in final 12 months’s protests, says it is a false impression that Hasina’s Awami League political get together protected her group.
“My grandfather was a Hindu freedom fighter,” she says. “All of his properties were confiscated by Awami League leaders, and they literally made a party office out of his ancestral home. These were the things that were going on.”
However she provides that regardless of guarantees made by Yunus to guard minorities, little has modified.

Monowara Khatun reveals Abu Sayed’s T-shirt, riddled with holes from bullets she says have been fired by police at shut vary. Sayed was unarmed when police shot him at shut vary.
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Parvez Ahmad Rony for NPR
“Before the Yunus government came to power, he promised he would take care of the minorities,” she says, “which was very reassuring. But then the Awami League propaganda started flooding in. That’s when the government should have played a stronger role and prevented the very big incidents that have happened over the last couple of months.”
The Awami League declined NPR’s request for remark.
“We are simply not a mature democracy”
Yunus’ press secretary, Shafiqul Alam, defends the administration’s file on tackling crime.
He factors to reforms in legislation and order, human rights, and transparency as proof of progress.
“The most difficult task for this government was to manage expectations,” he instructed NPR.
“Some of these guys who criticize us, they wanted us to behave like a very mature democracy, which Bangladesh is not. It’s not like the United Kingdom or Scandinavian countries. We’re simply not a mature democracy.”
Again in Babanpur, because the rain continues to fall, Sayed’s father says he has one ultimate request:
“Abu Sayed gave his life for his country. Now I ask the government for justice.”
Solely then, he says, will he and his spouse discover peace.

Mokbul Hussein prepares feed for the cow at their house. For his household, the truth that his son Abu Sayed was learning at a public college was a matter of nice pleasure.
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Parvez Ahmad Rony for NPR