A Japanese anti-nuclear weapons group made up of survivors of the atomic bombings in Japan throughout World Conflict II has gained the 2024 Nobel Peace Prize.
In awarding this 12 months’s prize to Nihon Hidankyo, the Nobel Committee mentioned it’s sending a message to these international locations threatening the long-held taboo towards using nuclear weapons.
Nobel Committee Chair Jørgen Watne Frydnes mentioned Nihon Hidankyo, made up of survivors of the August 1945 nuclear bombings of Hiroshima and Nakasaki, had been instrumental within the world motion that has saved nuclear weapons from being utilized in battle for 80 years.
“These historical witnesses have helped to generate and consolidate widespread opposition to nuclear weapons around the world by drawing on personal stories, creating educational campaigns based on their own experience and issuing urgent warnings against the spread of nuclear weapons,” he mentioned.
Frydnes mentioned due to their work, nuclear weapons have been stigmatized as morally unacceptable. However he added that the long-held nuclear taboo is now below strain.
“The nuclear powers are modernizing and upgrading their arsenals,” he mentioned. “New countries appear to be preparing to acquire weapons, and threats are being made to use nuclear weapons as part of ongoing warfare.”
The Nobel Committee’s award gave the impression to be a message for Iran, who some consider is attempting to develop nuclear weapons, to North Korea, a nuclear energy regarded as attempting to develop their arsenal, in addition to to Russia, which has lowered the brink for when it could launch a nuclear assault.
Many had anticipated this 12 months’s prize to be linked to the wars in Gaza, Ukraine or Sudan. These conflicts have been high of thoughts when the Nobel Committee made its choice, Frydnes mentioned.
“When we look at the developments and the conflicts around the world, we see how crucial it is to uphold a nuclear taboo,” he said. “To uphold the norm, saying nuclear weapons would never be used again.”
Frydnes mentioned 120,000 inhabitants of Hiroshima and Nagasaki had been incinerated or had died within the months and years that adopted from burns and radiation.
“Today’s nuclear weapons have far greater destructive power,” he mentioned. “They can kill millions and would impact the climate catastrophically. Nuclear war could destroy our civilization.”
The award was introduced on the Norwegian Nobel Institute in Norway’s capital Oslo.
Final 12 months’s winner was Narges Mohammadi, the imprisoned Iranian human rights activist and journalist, “for her fight against the oppression of women in Iran and her fight to promote human rights and freedom for all”
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