The Chamatkarik Shree Hanumanji Mandir within the previous metropolis of Ahmedabad, in western India, is seen by worshippers as a spot the place prayers to acquire visas to Western international locations are answered.
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AHMEDABAD, India — A person provides his passport to a Hindu priest at a temple on this western Indian metropolis. For a payment of about $2, the priest prays to the monkey god Hanuman for the person’s visa software to the USA to be accepted. The prayer shortly ends, and one other supplicant arms over his passport.
The Chamatkarik Shree Hanumanji Mandir is one in every of many “visa temples,” as they’re recognized throughout India, that boast of answering the prayers of Indians searching for emigrate overseas.
There are greater than 5 million Indian Individuals, one of many largest immigrant teams within the U.S., based on the Pew Analysis Middle.
However not all bought their visa prayers answered. The U.S. has deported greater than 600 Indian nationals who entered with out authorized standing since President Trump took workplace in January, based on India’s Overseas Ministry.
The migrants, together with new U.S. tariffs, have grow to be thorny points for India because it navigates a fast-moving second Trump administration.
A person holds a picture of the beloved Hindu monkey god Hanuman, given to him by an administrator on the Chamatkarik Shree Hanumanji Mandir within the previous metropolis of Ahmedabad in western India, on March 19.
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Pew estimates 725,000 Indian nationals are within the U.S. with out authorized standing.
One lady in Ahmedabad, promoting clay pots on the facet of the highway, says her daughter is amongst them. The girl provides solely her first identify, Maribehn, as a result of she says she is nervous about her daughter being recognized after which deported.
“There were no jobs here,” Maribehn says. So, her daughter and son-in-law bought their residence and farmland, and borrowed cash, to pay traffickers to sneak them and their two kids into the U.S.
Maribehn says her daughter now works in a hair salon. She is not certain the place her daughter lives, however is aware of she’s comfortable.
Deported in shackles
Barely two weeks after President Trump’s inauguration in January, the U.S. started deporting greater than 100 Indian nationals on navy flights, based on Indian information retailers. They had been shackled and chained, and photographs of them was shared on X on April 4 by Michael W. Banks, chief of U.S. Border Patrol.
“If you cross illegally, you will be removed,” he warned.
Deportees instructed native media once they landed that that they had been shackled for the entire journey, together with stopovers — for about 40 hours.
The deportations — of principally males, but additionally ladies and kids — shocked many in India.
“It was degrading, inhumane and a violation of human rights,” Sushant Singh, consulting editor at The Caravan journal, wrote of the way in which the deportations occurred.

Immigrants, carrying masks, who had been amongst these deported from the USA who arrived in a U.S. navy aircraft in Amritsar, India, enter a police automobile at India’s Ahmedabad airport, Feb. 6.
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India and the U.S. are main protection companions. And Prime Minister Narendra Modi calls President Trump “my good friend.” Throughout the first Trump administration, the 2 males held political-style rallies in one another’s international locations.
Modi didn’t remark publicly on the deportations — not whereas in India, nor when he visited Trump simply days after the primary navy flight landed in February.
However an Indian authorities information web site cited the international minister as saying officers had mentioned the matter throughout Modi’s U.S. go to. “India has strongly registered its concerns with the US authorities on the treatment meted out to deportees on the flight that landed on [Feb. 5] in Amritsar, particularly with respect to the use of shackles, especially on women,” the web site stated.
The Indian authorities didn’t reply to NPR’s requests for remark; nor did Modi’s Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Occasion.
But India’s many pro-government retailers shortly rallied to Modi’s protection, just like the fiery broadcaster, Arnab Goswami, who stated the deported Indian nationals deserved what they bought.
“How do you want criminals to be treated?” he requested. Maybe, he mocked, “these people must be brought back first class, with a glass of champagne in their hands.”
Pals with tariffs
Analysts say India has larger issues: like finalizing a commerce deal they hope will get rid of the 26% tariffs Trump introduced on most Indian items in April. The administration then suspended the tariffs for 90 days.
“There are so many ways in which India is kind of coming alive to the reality that it is quite vulnerable to a Trump-led America,” says Daniel Markey, senior fellow on the John Hopkins College SAIS Overseas Coverage Institute.
India additionally seems to be making an attempt to sidestep statements by the Trump administration encouraging India to resolve its long-standing grievances with its neighbor Pakistan. It comes after President Trump introduced a ceasefire between the 2 international locations on Saturday, after days of essentially the most critical preventing in South Asia in many years. It was triggered after India blamed Pakistan for a militant assault that killed 26 individuals, principally Hindu males, in Indian-held Kashmir.
However as Modi steers India via this Trump administration, political complications brought on by migration could hold erupting — as a result of Indians could hold making an attempt to succeed in America.
Many come from Gujarat, Prime Minister Modi’s residence state.
The principle sq. of the western Indian village of Dingucha, inhabitants 4,000 individuals. Lots of its residents now reside in the USA and have donated cash to construct Dingucha’s infrastructure.
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On a current NPR go to to the sleepy village of Dingucha, aged males sat below a tree within the sq.. Children whacked a ball with sticks and rode bikes. The village’s inhabitants is tiny for India: simply 3,000 individuals, and lots of of them reside within the U.S. Their largesse is clear: They’ve paid for almost each little bit of infrastructure right here, from the Hindu temple to the municipal constructing. Contained in the municipal constructing, administrator Jayesh Chaudhary says the donations are a sign to of us right here, that “the people who’ve gone to America have made a lot of money, and so it also draws them to try to take that route as well.”
The journey may be treacherous. Three years in the past, a mom, father and their two children froze to dying as they crossed into the U.S. from Canada throughout a blizzard. Indian media not too long ago reported {that a} associated Dingucha household was deported on one of many Trump administration’s navy flights.
“Even if it’s just a 1% chance of success, people will keep trying,” Chaudhary says.
At the very least one lady needs it wasn’t so. Within the close by village of Vaghpur, dairy farmer Chetna Rabari says she final heard from her husband two years in the past, when he was within the Dominican Republic, on a convoluted path to North America that value the household $24,000. He bought a few of their cows, used the household’s financial savings and borrowed extra from their neighbors.
Chetna Rabari is photographed close to her cow feeding station within the northern Indian village of Vaghpur, on March 17.
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Rabari says her husband wished to rework the lives of their three kids. “What will they become here?” she recollects him saying, “just cow herders like us.”
Now Rabari is elevating their children alone, and repaying her husband’s money owed. She can also be tending to her eight cows. It is all they’ve now, and it is simply her, doing all of it, till he comes again — one thing she says she nonetheless believes may occur. “I still wait for him to call,” she says.
Sonal Kellogg contributed to this report from Gujarat state, India.