A North Korean diplomat in Cuba defects to South Korea

SEOUL, South Korea — South Korea’s spy company stated Tuesday {that a} senior North Korea diplomat primarily based in Cuba has fled to South Korea, the newest defection by members of the North’s ruling elite that doubtless harm chief Kim Jong Un’s push to bolster his management.

The Nationwide Intelligence Service stated media experiences on the defection of a North Korean counselor of political affairs in Cuba have been true. A quick assertion by the NIS public affairs workplace gave no additional particulars.

South Korea’s mass-circulation Chosun Ilbo newspaper reported earlier Tuesday that diplomat Ri Il Kyu fled to South Korea along with his spouse and kids in November.

Chosun Ilbo cited Ri as telling the newspaper in an interview that he had determined to defect due to what he referred to as disillusionment with North Korea’s political system, an unfair job analysis by Pyongyang’s International Ministry, and the ministry’s disapproval of his hopes to go to Mexico to deal with his neural harm. He stated that hospitals in Cuba did not have the mandatory medical tools to deal with his well being downside as a result of worldwide sanctions.

Different South Korean media retailers carried comparable experiences later Tuesday.

North Korea did not instantly reply to South Korea’s announcement of Ri’s defection. North Korea has beforehand expressed fury over some high-profile defections by accusing South Korea of kidnapping or attractive its residents to defect. It has additionally described some defectors as traitors or criminals who fled to keep away from punishment.

Ri defected earlier than South Korea and Cuba established diplomatic ties in February, an occasion that specialists say doubtless posed a political blow to North Korea, whose diplomatic footing is essentially depending on a small variety of Chilly Struggle-era allies like Cuba.

The Chosun report stated Ri had been engaged in efforts to dam Cuba from opening diplomatic ties with South Korea till his defection. The report stated Ri received a commendation from Kim Jong Un for his function in negotiations with Panama that led to the discharge of a ship detained in 2013 for allegedly carrying banned objects like missiles and fighter jet components. The report stated Ri was then a 3rd secretary of the North Korean Embassy in Cuba.

A historical past of defections from the North

About 34,000 North Koreans have defected to South Korea to keep away from financial hardship and political suppression, largely because the late Nineteen Nineties. A majority of them are girls from the North’s poorer northern areas. However the variety of extremely educated North Koreans with skilled jobs escaping to South Korea has steadily elevated just lately.

In 2023, about 10 North Koreans categorized as members of the nation’s elite group resettled in South Korea — greater than lately, in accordance South Korea’s Unification Ministry. Ministry officers have stated that a rise in high-level defections have been doubtless attributable to North Korea’s pandemic-related financial difficulties and its pushes to strengthen state management of its folks. Those that needed to keep overseas longer than initially scheduled as a result of COVID-19 curbs have been uncovered to freer overseas cultures for an prolonged interval.

“This high-level defection adds insult to injury for North Korea, as Ri was instrumental in representing Pyongyang’s interests in Havana,” stated Leif-Eric Easley, professor of worldwide research at Ewha Womans College in Seoul.

“The Kim regime is no doubt taking measures to make it more difficult for diplomats overseas to defect, but increased repression is likely to further isolate Pyongyang and may actually encourage more defections,” Easley stated.

Moon Seong Mook, an knowledgeable with the Seoul-based Korea Analysis Institute for Nationwide Technique, stated information of high-level defections like Ri’s would unfold to North Korean diplomats and others, doubtlessly dealing a giant blow to Kim — although it will not doubtless result in a regime collapse anytime quickly.

Few North Korea monitoring teams query Kim’s grip on energy. However observers say Kim is grappling with persistent financial difficulties, the affect of South Korean pop cultures and the enlargement of the U.S.-South Korean navy cooperation.

Essentially the most high-profile defection lately occurred in 2016, when Tae Yongho, then a minister on the North Korean Embassy in London, arrived in South Korea. He stated that he determined to flee as a result of he didn’t need his youngsters to stay “miserable” lives in North Korea as he additionally fell into “despair” over Kim’s execution of officers and his pursuit of nuclear weapons.

North Korea has referred to as him “human scum” and accused him of embezzling authorities cash and committing different crimes. Tae was elected to South Korea’s parliament in 2020.

In 2019, North Korea’s appearing ambassador to Italy, Jo Track Gil, arrived in South Korea. Additionally in 2019, North Korea’s appearing ambassador to Kuwait got here to South Korea along with his household.

In current months, tensions on the Korean Peninsula have soared over North Korea’s launches of trash-carrying balloons towards South Korea and its continuation of missile checks. North Korea says its balloon campaigns have been a tit-for-tat motion in opposition to South Korean activists floating political leaflets through their very own balloons.

On Tuesday, Kim’s sister and senior official, Kim Yo Jong, warned South Korea of unspecified “ugly” penalties, saying that South Korean-sent leaflets have been discovered once more within the North. She issued an analogous warning on Sunday. South Korea responded to North Korea’s earlier balloon actions by suspending a 2018 tension-reduction take care of North Korea.