KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN – JULY 17: US Vice President Kamala Harris speaks at a moderated dialog with former Trump administration nationwide safety official Olivia Troye and former Republican voter Amanda Stratton on July 17, 2024 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Harris’ go to, following the tried assassination of former President Trump, makes this her fourth journey to Michigan this 12 months and seventh go to since taking workplace. (Picture by Chris duMond/Getty Photos)
Chris Dumond | Getty Photos Information | Getty Photos
Taxes
With trillions in tax breaks expiring after 2025, taxes and the federal price range deficit will probably be key points for Harris to handle as a part of her platform, specialists say.
With out motion from Congress, dozens of provisions from the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, or TCJA, will sundown, together with decrease federal revenue brackets, a much bigger customary deduction and a extra beneficiant little one tax credit score, amongst different modifications. That might imply greater taxes for greater than 60% of filers, based on the Tax Basis.
Broadly talking, it looks as if Harris can be “largely on board” with most, if not all, of what Biden and his administration have been selling, “especially in the big picture,” mentioned Garrett Watson, senior coverage analyst and modeling supervisor on the Tax Basis.
Biden has known as for greater taxes on rich Individuals and companies.
One massive query is whether or not Harris will stick to Biden’s pledge to not increase taxes on these making lower than $400,000, Watson mentioned.
Final week, Harris additionally touted the administration’s little one tax credit score growth in the course of the pandemic at a political occasion in North Carolina, which has been a precedence for Biden and Democrats.
Nonetheless, Harris voiced some distinctions from Biden earlier than changing into vp, Watson famous.
Throughout her 2020 presidential marketing campaign, Harris known as for a repeal of the TCJA’s company tax price, which dropped the highest levy from 35% to 21%. Her repeal would have reverted the highest price again to 35%. By comparability, Biden has known as for elevating the company price to twenty-eight% in 2024.
— Kate Dore
Well being care
Throughout Harris’ 2020 presidential bid, she backed a “Medicare for All” plan to develop healthcare entry and decrease shopper prices. She described healthcare as a “right,” not a “privilege.”
Below that proposal, all Individuals would transition to a Medicare well being plan — both public or supplied by a non-public insurer — over a 10-year interval.
If chosen because the nominee, Harris is unlikely to push that plan within the present presidential contest, mentioned Drew Altman, president and chief govt of KFF, a nonprofit well being coverage analysis group. That is as a result of Democrats appear to have coalesced round Biden’s “kitchen table” proposals to scale back well being prices, he mentioned.
For instance, in 2022, Biden signed the Inflation Discount Act, which prolonged enhanced Inexpensive Care Act subsidies, making ACA well being plans extra inexpensive for tens of millions of households; these subsidies final via 2025. The Act additionally capped insulin co-pays at $35 a month for Medicare beneficiaries.
Harris would probably search expansions of well being protection beneath the Inexpensive Care Act and Medicaid, Altman mentioned. She’d probably attempt to develop negotiations over prescription-drug costs, which presently apply solely to Medicare beneficiaries and some medicines, he mentioned.
Moreover, abortion is more likely to be “the defining issue” of the 2024 election, based on Fatima Goss Graves, president of the Nationwide Girls’s Legislation Heart Motion Fund. Harris is amongst Democrats’ “strongest, most effective voices” relative to defending abortion entry, she mentioned.
Abortion is an financial challenge, Altman mentioned.
Girls should usually weigh affordability and profession development when selecting to have youngsters, he mentioned. Girls in states which have enacted abortion bans — following the Supreme Court docket’s 2022 determination to overturn Roe v. Wade — have paid and missed work to journey out of state for the process.
— Greg Iacurci
Pupil loans
Harris has helped promote Biden’s historic insurance policies to forgive the debt of pupil mortgage debtors, and would probably proceed his efforts, specialists say.
Nonetheless, as a presidential candidate within the 2020 race, Harris put ahead a debt aid program that was criticized for being overly difficult and slender. To be eligible, debtors wanted to obtain a Pell Grant and open a enterprise in a deprived group, amongst different necessities.
President Joe Biden has as a substitute favored extra broad debt cancellation, advancing plans that would cut back or eradicate the balances of tens of tens of millions of Individuals.
A White Home spokesperson lately advised CNBC that Harris is happy with her and Biden’s work to forgive $167 billion in pupil debt for practically 5 million Individuals to date. The vp plans to convey extra aid to debtors, they mentioned.
Present U.S. Division of Training Secretary Miguel Cardona wrote that he was “All in!” for Harris in a publish on X Sunday night.
KALAMAZOO, MICHIGAN – JULY 17: US Vice President Kamala Harris makes remarks earlier than a moderated dialog with former Trump administration nationwide safety official Olivia Troye and former Republican voter Amanda Stratton on July 17, 2024 in Kalamazoo, Michigan. Harris’ go to, following the tried assassination of former President Trump, makes this her fourth journey to Michigan this 12 months and seventh go to since taking workplace. (Picture by Chris duMond/Getty Photos)
Chris Dumond | Getty Photos Information | Getty Photos
Harris has additionally taken on predatory colleges and fought for aid for debtors.
Because the legal professional common in California, Harris investigated and sued Corinthian Faculties, and obtained a $1.1 billion judgment in opposition to the now-defunct for-profit conglomerate. The U.S. Division of Educated ended up trying into the faculties, and in 2022 forgave $5.8 billion in pupil debt for 560,000 former Corinthian college students.
— Annie Nova
Revenue inequality
Earlier than changing into vp, considered one of Harris’ signature proposals — generally known as the Carry the Center Class Act — would have supplied an annual tax credit score of as much as $6,000 for lower- and middle-income employees, on high of the advantages they already obtain, to assist shut the wealth hole. Harris proposed repealing the Trump tax cuts to pay for it.
Since then, the price of residing has solely sky-rocketed, hitting working-class Individuals particularly arduous, mentioned Laura Veldkamp, a professor of finance and economics at Columbia College Business Faculty.
In that context, “there’s a good rationale” for refloating a tax credit score for these making beneath a sure revenue threshold, Veldkamp mentioned.
— Jessica Dickler
Housing
Harris has been a proponent for inexpensive housing insurance policies each throughout her tenure as vp and as senator.
“Every American deserves affordable housing,” Harris posted on X on July 16, referring to the Biden administration’s name to cap lease will increase by 5% on landlords with 50 or extra rental models or threat dropping federal tax breaks.
Most lately, Harris introduced the recipients of a $85 million grant beneath the Pathways to Eradicating Obstacles for Housing, a first-of-its-kind mission that goals to decrease housing and rental prices for households.
Harris in Might additionally declared a price range of $5.5 billion to spice up inexpensive housing, spend money on financial progress, construct wealth and handle homelessness within the U.S. via the U.S. Division of Housing and City Improvement, or HUD. The funds will probably be allotted to 6 completely different HUD packages.
— Ana Teresa Solá
Social Safety
Equal pay
Harris has taken intention on the gender pay hole with a plan to eradicate discriminatory pay practices and penalize corporations that do not comply.
Below a plan she unveiled in 2019, corporations with 100 or extra workers can be required to report pay and whole compensation for women and men, in addition to the proportion of ladies in management positions to acquire an “Equal Pay Certification.” Companies with out that certification can be fined at 1% of their common each day income over the past fiscal 12 months.
Girls earn simply 84 cents for each greenback earned by males, based on an evaluation of U.S. Census Bureau information by the Nationwide Girls’s Legislation Heart, though the pay hole worsens considerably for Black and Latina ladies.
Revisiting the hassle to require corporations to reveal pay information may assist, mentioned Columbia College’s Veldkamp.
“Various forces lead to inequalities and making them run the numbers may bring to light problems they may want to remedy,” she mentioned.
— Jessica Dickler